monocle.com

monocle.com is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on monocle.com

Last Updated: 7th November, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for monocle.com

This is a free and comprehensive report about monocle.com. The domain monocle.com is currently hosted on a server located in Dublin, Leinster in Ireland with the IP address 52.51.125.249, where EUR is the local currency and the local language is English. Our records indicate that monocle.com is owned/operated by Winkontent Ltd.. Monocle.com is expected to earn an estimated $17 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of monocle.com would possibly be worth $12,062 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Monocle.com is very popular with an estimated 5,793 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 7th November, 2022.

About monocle.com

Site Preview: monocle.com monocle.com
Title: Home [Monocle]
Description: Monocle is a global briefing covering international affairs, business, culture and design.
Keywords and Tags: affairs, business, culture, design, edits, general news, global briefing, monocle, news
Related Terms: briefing
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 28 years old
Domain Created: 28th April, 1995
Domain Updated: 19th February, 2015
Domain Expires: 29th April, 2025
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$12,062 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 91,555
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 5,793
Monthly Visitors: 176,321
Yearly Visitors: 2,114,445
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $17 USD
Monthly Revenue: $503 USD
Yearly Revenue: $6,026 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: monocle.com 11
Domain Name: monocle 7
Extension (TLD): com 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.74 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 50% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 70
Performance 72
Accessibility 84
Best Practices 79
SEO 91
Progressive Web App 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://monocle.com/
Updated: 18th January, 2021

2.33 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
27%
57%
16%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
2%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
72

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for monocle.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.5 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Total Blocking Time — 40 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.01
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 70 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 20 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive monocle.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
Network Requests
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=220&t=2&li=gpt_2021010903&jk=3952693517332116&bg=!sbKlsvHNAAUYkFXlGDsAKQB2-DxaSffouMPt_LpBOw2dNqAYiCxju7chd9gooliNHAdIp0YgsHzsAgAAAbdSAAAAZ2gBBwoAwbIftIvCYLKXBz_Miheeu6eZUV5uFOup_uG3Ik5GpapBtlkzG7mrKGOjAV9Eog_OMR4cflmwd602K5wqsK1YeriHcHRC-kpomGHig_GwaGM5dqqgEUg4NoFNPGWrgab32qa_ajkfUhd4sgXHCMXT2GNE-UXdW_GQS9PTj-xlYyOsEliMmaPFVFg3pUrupWYzswdVvorLBLqxRPGjJCDzspvVQHYZ8DOj6FV0jdvRmeYNQid3ghu5lnjzj6lSUMuC4Q6ZAe_d3tGFcOf4B9G3i4U0EhjwG-zTeu2be8ei4gAZ6gMhNXThj3Wr_zbBA8YH3AMVkAWCV-FmAFlshtA0xT1iiE7zyQWh7eFCntdffdKIhzhasf9VIpL_wmEwqTZ0d1aHYIG0-1cm8jo_rzSpvYE-6PalkDLUXZ5XrP1f5pNLRSquPY1qIdfOfitkqnu3uNh6UCidsb3dAeHuAGoGms63RGQ1W-IefT0UDaUP7Wl1BxtOer-iySRyq5ObyvTFixgw5OLTEodQ157G79PCtY-CjmIFd3F_YWe_d7LlQxspgQLNPWjCPcwv43JIkTLGex3YJSVezj-SURcC4wGjvjkbxLTr2rE4KHoJ1q5C0iZn52_5qX_qBbZ7kuX7R1q_20Sa2T32HRZTMmrypjP0SmtmS9YzB7JiKF8oKNyFKmRPy6VCam5e9CaUMpfEUylGS5D6xTr1-YTWTTCihvBvBAq1VehjAekBER3isEg3ULmxRh5l0feQgmi49v5ncRJ0nVoRDxYqZohgEe7pEOfDrTPc9guSHfxPWfy1yPXkpsmzHT_zZ7IUUkShOpMOM9FecR4pg_gsmRq7rUUACkmOVjnBpVLPmQZm3HSYvjmR-aKaWzKteAGEKj1H0jtKWaQCkl81kuA0MGZXeTEx4kmE92gz_EE
4151.7520000343
4225.4200000316
968
0
204
image/gif
Image
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjss7JUpPRXqVXU0D4xbxV5x6gAzPoVP0BjQkP-79RtuceN330AURRPKEEndu7amU8F_zKODJlKYmycnLpadRrmfvS0WrSvPPfEkgC8y3fs0&sig=Cg0ArKJSzHOKp-batzsLEAE&adk=4062099669&tt=-1&bs=1350%2C940&mtos=1082,1082,1082,1082,1082&tos=1082,0,0,0,0&p=145,190,235,1160&mcvt=1082&rs=0&ht=0&tfs=187&tls=1269&mc=1&lte=-1&bas=0&bac=0&met=mue&avms=nio&niot_obs=80&niot_cbk=98&md=2&btr=0&cpmav=0&lm=2&rst=1610977465231&dlt&rpt=199&isd=0&msd=0&xdi=0&ps=1350%2C5455&scs=800%2C600&pt=-1&bin=4&deb=1-0-0-12-10-11-11-0-0-0&tvt=1261&is=970%2C90&iframe_loc=https%3A%2F%2Fmonocle.com%2F&r=v&id=osdim&vs=4&uc=12&upc=2&tgt=DIV&cl=1&cec=1&wf=0&cac=1&cd=970x90&itpl=3&v=20210115
4169.3570000352
4240.4880000395
1035
42
200
image/gif
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1024.925
7.743
1650.002
15.672
1665.752
12.899
1678.664
137.615
1824.917
10.719
1836.315
9.606
1964.649
27.65
2188.995
27.441
2222.474
33.867
2260.756
31.609
2321.241
37.311
2375.799
147.134
2529.907
85.638
2616.069
6.331
2625.644
9.734
2636.514
13.887
2650.759
12.868
2663.705
12.234
2676.324
5.321
2685.479
7.165
2703.397
6.531
2712.477
52.019
2769.157
12.01
2857.134
37.501
2894.709
10.643
2913.252
5.532
2919.17
14.04
2939.85
27.255
2973.439
24.427
2999.261
10.262
3009.59
10.027
3076.551
9.608
3345.483
6.596
3527.034
6.831
3537.771
27.014
3564.803
5.739
3589.714
23.995
3615.494
12.772
3631.182
14.354
3645.557
10.336
3656.79
11.538
3675.919
45.118
3738.498
11.437
3755.173
7.423
3788.28
11.405
3821.623
58.088
3904.898
11.462
3921.813
58.198
4005.059
14.542
4021.671
18.18
4089.329
65.745
4471.117
5.222
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 80 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Monocle.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
66200
150
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Monocle.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210114-cover-large-5ffea9fa3efae.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13671
13671
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20201224-cover-large-5fe2f876f191d.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13366
13366
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210107-cover-large-5ff5641fc6b84.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
10882
10882
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Monocle.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Monocle.com should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 56 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Monocle.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
66200
57176
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/img/bg_noise_light.png
17361
10881
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Monocle.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://monocle.com/
190
https://monocle.com/
0
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
6419
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
51

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 7 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Monocle.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 3 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
2701.625
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
2737.905
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
2862.636
JavaScript execution time — 0.8 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://monocle.com/
472.218
4.414
1.597
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/220/runner.html
379.581
368.707
2.198
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
164.406
135.366
5.381
Unattributable
133.057
2.075
0.121
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021010903.js
122.48
87.355
7.173
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
96.636
84.351
2.882
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
74.386
58.863
1.847
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
69.119
59.21
2.559
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
928.5929999999
Other
258.308
Style & Layout
256.422
Rendering
141.214
Script Parsing & Compilation
45.066
Parse HTML & CSS
40.441
Garbage Collection
24.286
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 69 requests • 4,857 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
69
4973422
Image
21
3830865
Script
20
615764
Font
11
392579
Stylesheet
2
67398
Document
3
32538
Other
11
31106
Media
1
3172
Third-party
35
499786
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 30 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
364912
30.831
64412
0
41253
0
21967
0
3661
0
683
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 5 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
2620
74
https://monocle.com/
395
69
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/220/runner.html
4470
66
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/220/runner.html
4286
58
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/220/runner.html
4379
58
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

Speed Index — 2.3 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Time to Interactive — 3.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

First CPU Idle — 2.7 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 283 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2021010903.js?_=1610977464748
100911
88846
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
109614
53377
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021010903.js
100773
46150
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.3123a148abe4a1b966d0.js
60404
40580
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
59921
39099
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NG76LM
41253
22002
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 280 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Monocle.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueRoman.woff2
280
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueItalic.woff2
280
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
240
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2?2020
200
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2?2020
120

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 2.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 3,631 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Monocle.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/monocle-gentle-book-group-shot-5f9100ea0a176.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
2031325
2027571
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/japan-book-group-shot-monocl-5e68f0ab99dbf.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
1122085
1118435
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/nrw_chooser-5f915248a80cb.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
191892
188985
https://img.monocle.com/eggs/tcvb_main-5fbfd3ec35a4c-5fca211051502.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
104956
103262
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/hw-1019-5fda458fed0ff.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
93053
88918
https://img.monocle.com/icebreakers-chooser1-5c73eac39-5c77c9f1c1508.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86504
84983
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
70719
57678
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/lead-50fe9eeba3c75.jpg?w=400&h=400&q=60
23065
17356
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20201224-cover-large-5fe2f876f191d.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13366
11402
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210114-cover-large-5ffea9fa3efae.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13671
10680
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210107-cover-large-5ff5641fc6b84.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
10882
9283
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 770 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://monocle.com/
772.167

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 4,857 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/monocle-gentle-book-group-shot-5f9100ea0a176.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
2031901
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/japan-book-group-shot-monocl-5e68f0ab99dbf.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
1122661
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/nrw_chooser-5f915248a80cb.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
192466
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
109614
https://img.monocle.com/eggs/tcvb_main-5fbfd3ec35a4c-5fca211051502.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
105530
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2021010903.js?_=1610977464748
100911
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021010903.js
100773
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/hw-1019-5fda458fed0ff.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
93625
https://img.monocle.com/icebreakers-chooser1-5c73eac39-5c77c9f1c1508.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
87076
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
71291
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 38 resources found
Monocle.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-156116.js?sv=7
60000
2173
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2
900000
50948
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
900000
50948
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2
900000
40756
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2?2020
900000
40756
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBold.woff2
900000
40272
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2
900000
36596
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2?2020
900000
36596
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueRoman.woff2
900000
32524
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueItalic.woff2
900000
31648
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueBold.woff2
900000
25820
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/monocons.woff2
900000
5715
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/audio/point1sec.mp3
900000
3172
https://api.monocle.com/radio/?callback=monocle_24&_=1610977464747
900000
967
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ec.js
3600000
1908
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19452
https://rum-static.pingdom.net/prum.min.js
43200000
3448
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/monocle-gentle-book-group-shot-5f9100ea0a176.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
2031901
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/japan-book-group-shot-monocl-5e68f0ab99dbf.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
1122661
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/nrw_chooser-5f915248a80cb.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
192466
https://img.monocle.com/eggs/tcvb_main-5fbfd3ec35a4c-5fca211051502.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
105530
https://img.monocle.com/promotional/hw-1019-5fda458fed0ff.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
93625
https://img.monocle.com/icebreakers-chooser1-5c73eac39-5c77c9f1c1508.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
87076
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=1
86400000
71291
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/lead-50fe9eeba3c75.jpg?w=400&h=400&g=center&q=60
86400000
23637
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/lead-50fe9eeba3c75.jpg?w=400&h=400&q=60
86400000
23637
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210114-cover-large-5ffea9fa3efae.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
86400000
14243
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20201224-cover-large-5fe2f876f191d.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
86400000
13938
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210107-cover-large-5ff5641fc6b84.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
86400000
11454
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/monocle24-515da4ec32877.jpg?w=94&h=94&g=center&q=60
86400000
2339
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
691200000
109614
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
691200000
66200
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
691200000
59921
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/print.css
691200000
1198
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20210112/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8090
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20210112/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2282
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/img/bg_noise_light.png
2592000000
17842
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/img/logos/monocle_logo.svg
2592000000
2346
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,716 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,716
Maximum DOM Depth
22
Maximum Child Elements
15
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/monocons.woff2
398.03499996196
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueBold.woff2
496.3979999884
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueRoman.woff2
495.11999997776
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
606.24200000893
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2?2020
491.91500002053
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2?2020
537.8839999903
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueItalic.woff2
494.83500001952
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
line: 0
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021010903.js
line: 13
84

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of monocle.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Monocle.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Monocle.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
on
367
366

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
79

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that monocle.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
core-js
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-156116.js?sv=7
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar.js.map

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://monocle.com/

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://monocle.com/
Refused to execute script from 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?gdfp_req=1&pvsid=3952693517332116&correlator=3638732920549678&output=ldjh&impl=fif&eid=21068530%2C21068773%2C21069809&vrg=2021010903&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&sc=1&sfv=1-0-37&ecs=20210118&iu_parts=21665093660%2CSuper-Leaderboard&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=970x90&cust_params=UrlHost%3Dmonocle.com%26UrlPath%3D%252F%26UrlQuery%3D%26section%3Dhome&cookie_enabled=1&bc=31&abxe=1&lmt=1610977462&dt=1610977465094&dlt=1610977463368&idt=1697&frm=20&biw=1350&bih=940&oid=3&adxs=190&adys=145&adks=4062099669&ucis=1&ifi=1&u_tz=-480&u_his=2&u_h=600&u_w=800&u_ah=600&u_aw=800&u_cd=24&u_sd=1&flash=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmonocle.com%2F&vis=1&dmc=8&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&psz=1120x90&msz=970x90&ga_vid=9862351.1610977465&ga_sid=1610977465&ga_hid=285979903&fws=4&ohw=1140&btvi=0&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hZHNlcnZpY2UuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjowfSx7Imlzc3Vlck9yaWdpbiI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXR0ZXN0YXRpb24uYW5kcm9pZC5jb20iLCJzdGF0ZSI6MH1d&_=1610977464749' because its MIME type ('text/plain') is not executable, and strict MIME type checking is enabled.
91

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for monocle.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of monocle.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of monocle.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of monocle.com on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 15.7 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://monocle.com/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 57
Performance 26
Accessibility 0
Best Practices 79
SEO 96
Progressive Web App 25
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://monocle.com/
Updated: 18th January, 2021

2.14 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
25%
62%
13%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
91%
7%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
26

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for monocle.com. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Monocle.com should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Monocle.com should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 24 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/img/bg_noise_light.png
17361
16579
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=3
70719
8477
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Monocle.com should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://monocle.com/
630
https://monocle.com/
0
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
6419
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
51

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,298 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
109614
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js?_=1610977494039
101062
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js
100686
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=3
71291
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
66200
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.3123a148abe4a1b966d0.js
60404
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
59921
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2
50948
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
50948
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NG76LM
41253
Avoid chaining critical requests — 7 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Monocle.com should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 3 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
2859.478
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
2912.346
gpt-first-ad-render
Mark
2998.96
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 64 requests • 1,298 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
64
1328736
Script
20
607395
Font
11
392579
Image
16
194432
Stylesheet
2
67398
Document
3
32538
Other
11
31222
Media
1
3172
Third-party
36
488344
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.066625645740716
0.060620759214728
0.036029319155924
0.0026643530132112
0.0014297348871398
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://monocle.com/
1337
487
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
9840
425
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
10265
204
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.3123a148abe4a1b966d0.js
5550
179
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js
12600
157
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
14010
152
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
14204
120
https://monocle.com/
1824
110
https://monocle.com/
2028
107
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js
13260
100
https://monocle.com/
1934
94
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/220/runner.html
14973
94
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/lLXvdf1X3GyfHkEwKQy03leHxBomiQoMNh2Meb8byNE.js
15314
93
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
13530
88
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
3540
80
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
2790
80
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js?_=1610977494039
11970
71
https://monocle.com/
1267
70
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
11070
68
Unattributable
677
61
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://monocle.com/
0
198.89699999476
341
0
301
text/html
https://monocle.com/
199.54800000414
943.63100000191
25673
205370
200
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Document
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
979.007
7.941
1612.713
20.08
1632.883
17.512
1650.416
243.307
1903.247
6.473
1911.53
14.006
1927.256
12.924
1997.232
44.705
2219.667
54.881
2280.343
47.093
2327.789
212.615
2540.686
5.777
2554.027
53.579
2608.716
19.999
2632.745
11.045
2646.37
101.846
2748.256
7.924
2759.563
12.914
2778.428
14.996
2794.856
8.211
2807.43
16.935
2834.445
7.102
2867.576
78.739
2946.403
5.086
2957.025
17.874
2989.732
50.191
3040.7
11.69
3067.996
8.139
3077.713
22.061
3110.576
38.02
3157.916
11.374
3180.604
12.776
3389.342
6.791
3486.97
7.817
3495.588
29.88
3539.045
9.088
3568.22
23.263
3596.288
11.918
3608.757
11.751
3620.997
13.76
3686.147
10.186
3696.356
15.239
3719.644
11.517
3736.217
11.645
3769.287
14.75
3785.855
12.48
3802.674
23.499
3869.59
13.19
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.168
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 290 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Monocle.com should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
66200
780
Properly size images — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Monocle.com should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=3
70719
27721
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20201224-cover-large-5fe2f876f191d.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13366
5575
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210107-cover-large-5ff5641fc6b84.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
10882
4539
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 60 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Monocle.com should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/lead-50fe9eeba3c75.jpg?w=400&h=400&q=60
23065
23065
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210114-cover-large-5ffea9fa3efae.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13671
13671
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20201224-cover-large-5fe2f876f191d.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
13366
13366
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210107-cover-large-5ff5641fc6b84.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
10882
10882
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 55 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Monocle.com should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
66200
56760

Other

First Contentful Paint (3G) — 3690 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Metrics

Speed Index — 8.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 11.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 13.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 1,110 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 11.9 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 430 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 110 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive monocle.com as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 285 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js?_=1610977494039
101062
88980
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
109614
53323
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js
100686
45939
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.3123a148abe4a1b966d0.js
60404
42199
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
59921
39042
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NG76LM
41253
22002
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 750 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://monocle.com/
745.079
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 1,500 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Monocle.com should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueRoman.woff2
1500
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueItalic.woff2
1380
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2?2020
900
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2?2020
750
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
420

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 32 resources found
Monocle.com can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-156116.js?sv=7
60000
2181
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2
900000
50948
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
900000
50948
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2
900000
40756
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2?2020
900000
40756
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBold.woff2
900000
40272
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2
900000
36596
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2?2020
900000
36596
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueRoman.woff2
900000
32524
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueItalic.woff2
900000
31648
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueBold.woff2
900000
25820
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/monocons.woff2
900000
5715
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/audio/point1sec.mp3
900000
3172
https://api.monocle.com/radio/?callback=monocle_24&_=1610977494038
900000
967
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ec.js
3600000
1907
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19452
https://rum-static.pingdom.net/prum.min.js
43200000
3448
https://img.monocle.com/cshutterstock_11702056c_crop-60056929daba4.jpg?g=center&q=50&dpr=3
86400000
71291
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/lead-50fe9eeba3c75.jpg?w=400&h=400&g=center&q=60
86400000
23637
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/lead-50fe9eeba3c75.jpg?w=400&h=400&q=60
86400000
23637
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210114-cover-large-5ffea9fa3efae.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
86400000
14243
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20201224-cover-large-5fe2f876f191d.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
86400000
13938
https://img.monocle.com/nikkei/20210107-cover-large-5ff5641fc6b84.jpg?h=412&resize=aspectfit&g=center&q=50
86400000
11454
https://img.monocle.com/radio/shows/monocle24-515da4ec32877.jpg?w=94&h=94&g=center&q=60
86400000
2339
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
691200000
109614
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
691200000
66200
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
691200000
59921
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/print.css
691200000
1198
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20210112/r20110914/abg_lite_fy2019.js
1209600000
8090
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20210112/r20110914/client/window_focus_fy2019.js
1209600000
2282
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/img/bg_noise_light.png
2592000000
17842
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/img/logos/monocle_logo.svg
2592000000
2346
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,716 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,716
Maximum DOM Depth
22
Maximum Child Elements
15
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 3.8 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://monocle.com/
2182.672
19.536
7.236
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
851.48
723.264
22.504
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/220/runner.html
738.748
680.436
11.12
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js
682.948
522.548
39.128
Unattributable
613.032
4.892
0.644
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/app.js?v=20210106
592.636
490.632
16.088
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd.js?cb=%2Fr20100101
402.672
255.28
15.02
https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/osd_listener.js?cache=r20110914
284.428
244.56
8.672
https://script.hotjar.com/modules.3123a148abe4a1b966d0.js
222.7
186.3
15.552
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-NG76LM
125.068
103.412
13.556
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/lLXvdf1X3GyfHkEwKQy03leHxBomiQoMNh2Meb8byNE.js
90.564
82.436
7.216
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
85.66
71.332
6.296
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/css/styles.css?v=20210106
80.32
0
0
https://partner.googleadservices.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js?_=1610977494039
68.652
31.488
29.5
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
66.088
56.772
7.1
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
53.356
43.916
6.196
https://vars.hotjar.com/box-469cf41adb11dc78be68c1ae7f9457a4.html
52.424
16.284
6.972
https://www.google-analytics.com/plugins/ua/ec.js
50.604
46.708
2.076
Minimize main-thread work — 7.3 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
3640.2599999996
Style & Layout
1466.128
Other
1219.208
Rendering
474.22800000001
Script Parsing & Compilation
234.848
Parse HTML & CSS
194.772
Garbage Collection
107.404
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/monocons.woff2
389.71999997739
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueBold.woff2
499.01700002374
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueRoman.woff2
525.64900001744
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinBoldCondensed.woff2?2020
489.34700002428
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/PlantinItalic.woff2?2020
491.9570000493
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/Plantin.woff2?2020
585.57599998312
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/fonts/HelveticaNeueItalic.woff2
502.58500000928
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 500 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
353053
391.988
64415
94.34
21965
18.42
41253
0
3661
0
1099
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://monocle.com/workspace/assets/js/vendor.bundle.js?v=20210106
line: 0
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2021011202.js
line: 13
0

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of monocle.com. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Monocle.com may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Monocle.com may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
79

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that monocle.com should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
core-js
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-156116.js?sv=7
https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar.js.map

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://monocle.com/

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://monocle.com/
Refused to execute script from 'https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?gdfp_req=1&pvsid=2246469547306752&correlator=2752947140642665&output=ldjh&impl=fif&eid=21068773%2C21069710%2C21066973&vrg=2021011202&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&sc=1&sfv=1-0-37&ecs=20210118&iu_parts=21665093660%2CSuper-Leaderboard&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=320x50&cust_params=UrlHost%3Dmonocle.com%26UrlPath%3D%252F%26UrlQuery%3D%26section%3Dhome&cookie_enabled=1&bc=31&abxe=1&lmt=1610977492&dt=1610977494606&dlt=1610977492656&idt=1904&frm=20&biw=360&bih=640&oid=3&adxs=20&adys=65&adks=2406333417&ucis=1&ifi=1&u_tz=-480&u_his=2&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_sd=2.625&flash=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmonocle.com%2F&vis=1&dmc=8&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&psz=340x50&msz=320x50&ga_vid=815622993.1610977494&ga_sid=1610977495&ga_hid=1408310814&fws=4&ohw=360&btvi=0&tt_state=W3siaXNzdWVyT3JpZ2luIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9hZHNlcnZpY2UuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbSIsInN0YXRlIjowfSx7Imlzc3Vlck9yaWdpbiI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXR0ZXN0YXRpb24uYW5kcm9pZC5jb20iLCJzdGF0ZSI6MH1d&_=1610977494040' because its MIME type ('text/plain') is not executable, and strict MIME type checking is enabled.
96

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for monocle.com. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of monocle.com on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 99.96% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.mtoday .fs-topic
0.02%
11px
.fs-caption, .fs-topic
0.01%
10px
.m24-time, .m24-time--hover
0.01%
11px
.site-header .icon-circle, .site-header .icon-speaker
0.00%
10px
body
0.00%
11px
99.96%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
25

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of monocle.com. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of monocle.com on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive at 13.7 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://monocle.com/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 52.51.125.249
Continent: Europe
Country: Ireland
Ireland Flag
Region: Leinster
City: Dublin
Longitude: -6.2488
Latitude: 53.3338
Currencies: EUR
Languages: English
Irish

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon Data Services Ireland Limited
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: Winkontent Ltd.
Country: UK
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GoDaddy.com, LLC 23.208.40.188
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 4.3/5 (0 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 87/100
WOT Child Safety: 91/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: *.monocle.com
Issued By: RapidSSL RSA CA 2018
Valid From: 20th November, 2018
Valid To: 15th February, 2021
Subject: CN = *.monocle.com
Hash: 72fdfd5d
Issuer: CN = RapidSSL RSA CA 2018
OU = www.digicert.com
O = DigiCert Inc
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 18960660042889359953825416590667750405
Serial Number (Hex): 0E43B0B71ECEEFCF0205EF08951B1C05
Valid From: 20th November, 2024
Valid To: 15th February, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:53:CA:17:59:FC:6B:C0:03:21:2F:1A:AE:E4:AA:A8:1C:82:56:DA:75
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://cdp.rapidssl.com/RapidSSLRSACA2018.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.2
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://status.rapidssl.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.rapidssl.com/RapidSSLRSACA2018.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : A4:B9:09:90:B4:18:58:14:87:BB:13:A2:CC:67:70:0A:
3C:35:98:04:F9:1B:DF:B8:E3:77:CD:0E:C8:0D:DC:10
Timestamp : Nov 20 11:58:40.241 2018 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:C8:60:06:E8:45:54:83:6A:07:33:0A:
76:0B:7A:48:5B:B1:90:F4:E6:04:32:06:1C:C0:DE:58:
3D:15:EB:F3:3F:02:20:2E:B2:5C:EA:14:5D:74:77:88:
82:78:07:4D:D6:9D:B5:A8:5B:4C:9E:AC:9B:1C:A8:11:
89:7E:7D:63:11:64:25
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 87:75:BF:E7:59:7C:F8:8C:43:99:5F:BD:F3:6E:FF:56:
8D:47:56:36:FF:4A:B5:60:C1:B4:EA:FF:5E:A0:83:0F
Timestamp : Nov 20 11:58:40.466 2018 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:4D:1A:82:0B:D4:E5:70:21:64:A2:ED:61:
A4:9A:05:70:D9:83:6B:0B:A1:67:1B:E1:E9:9E:10:DC:
A8:78:C8:29:02:21:00:E0:D1:7E:9A:02:E5:C5:E0:8A:
F0:7B:A7:21:D1:6F:47:8D:65:6F:AC:EC:A1:41:DF:87:
57:CB:37:BB:3B:BA:EE
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : BB:D9:DF:BC:1F:8A:71:B5:93:94:23:97:AA:92:7B:47:
38:57:95:0A:AB:52:E8:1A:90:96:64:36:8E:1E:D1:85
Timestamp : Nov 20 11:58:40.510 2018 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:AA:69:5B:43:C6:E1:7A:F4:6C:51:8B:
08:96:D8:B0:93:E5:E4:FB:AC:75:C5:E5:83:02:9B:54:
39:B1:D6:D4:05:02:20:05:88:B5:45:17:8C:30:74:C2:
BF:1C:7C:CC:68:7D:DA:1D:48:85:4C:31:EF:77:54:66:
1B:72:34:49:A9:AE:18
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:monocle.com
DNS:*.monocle.com
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
monocle.com. 52.51.125.249 IN 59

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
monocle.com. ns-1010.awsdns-62.net. IN 21599
monocle.com. ns-1325.awsdns-37.org. IN 21599
monocle.com. ns-1764.awsdns-28.co.uk. IN 21599
monocle.com. ns-99.awsdns-12.com. IN 21599

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 monocle.com. aspmx.l.google.com. IN 299
20 monocle.com. alt1.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 299
20 monocle.com. alt2.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 299
30 monocle.com. aspmx2.googlemail.com. IN 299
30 monocle.com. aspmx3.googlemail.com. IN 299

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
monocle.com. ns-99.awsdns-12.com. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 899

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
monocle.com. MS=ms25204966 IN 3599
monocle.com. google-site-verification=wV5smH_K_-7c91DR9aSK2cOr8notN15lllKEEm6U1tQ IN 3599
monocle.com. v=spf1 IN 3599

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 18th January, 2021
Server: Edge Web v7.0.3
Expires: 19th November, 1981
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Last-Modified: 18th January, 2021
Set-Cookie: *
Pragma: no-cache
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: origin, x-requested-with, content-type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: PUT, GET, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS
Connection: close

Whois Lookup

Created: 28th April, 1995
Changed: 19th February, 2015
Expires: 29th April, 2025
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: ns-1010.awsdns-62.net
ns-1325.awsdns-37.org
ns-1764.awsdns-28.co.uk
ns-99.awsdns-12.com
Owner Organization: Winkontent Ltd.
Owner Country: UK
Owner Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=MONOCLE.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=MONOCLE.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=MONOCLE.COM
Full Whois: Domain Name: MONOCLE.COM
Registry Domain ID: 61964_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2015-02-19T11:16:04Z
Creation Date: 1995-04-28T04:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2025-04-29T04:00:00Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Registrant Organization: Winkontent Ltd.
Registrant State/Province:
Registrant Country: UK
Registrant Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=MONOCLE.COM
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=MONOCLE.COM
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=MONOCLE.COM
Name Server: NS-99.AWSDNS-12.COM
Name Server: NS-1010.AWSDNS-62.NET
Name Server: NS-1764.AWSDNS-28.CO.UK
Name Server: NS-1325.AWSDNS-37.ORG
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-01-18T13:00:00Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en

TERMS OF USE: The data contained in this registrar's Whois database, while believed by the
registrar to be reliable, is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy. This information is provided for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining
information about domain name registration records. Any use of this data for any other purpose
is expressly forbidden without the prior written permission of this registrar. By submitting
an inquiry, you agree to these terms and limitations of warranty. In particular, you agree not
to use this data to allow, enable, or otherwise support the dissemination or collection of this
data, in part or in its entirety, for any purpose, such as transmission by e-mail, telephone,
postal mail, facsimile or other means of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations
of any kind, including spam. You further agree not to use this data to enable high volume, automated
or robotic electronic processes designed to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including
mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Failure to comply with these terms
may result in termination of access to the Whois database. These terms may be subject to modification
at any time without notice.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1010.awsdns-62.net 205.251.195.242
ns-1325.awsdns-37.org 205.251.197.45
ns-1764.awsdns-28.co.uk 205.251.198.228
ns-99.awsdns-12.com 205.251.192.99
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